The Different Styles of Abstract Paintings and How to Recognize Them

Abstract art is a rich and diverse world, filled with unique colors, shapes, and movements. Did you know that abstract paintings can take many forms, each with its own distinct characteristics? In this article, we will explore the different styles of abstract paintings and provide you with keys to easily recognize them.

Lyrical abstraction

Lyrical abstraction is a style that emphasizes personal and emotional expression through flowing forms and bold colors. This movement often draws inspiration from the artist's deep emotions and is expressed through free and spontaneous brushstrokes. Lyrical abstract paintings are often recognized for their dynamism and energy.

Concrete examples:

• The works of Wassily Kandinsky, which use geometric shapes and bold colors to express musical emotions.
• Hans Hartung's paintings, known for their dynamic lines and shapes.

Geometric abstraction

Unlike lyrical abstraction, geometric abstraction focuses on the use of precise geometric shapes to create balanced and symmetrical compositions. This style often aims to represent a certain universal harmony or order.

Concrete examples:

• Piet Mondrian's compositions, with their strict black lines and blocks of primary colors.
• The works of Kazimir Malevich, especially his famous "Black Square on a White Background".

Abstract Expressionism

Abstract Expressionism is an artistic movement characterized by a gestural and spontaneous approach. Artists in this movement use a variety of techniques such as dripping and splashing to create powerful and intense works.

Concrete examples:

• Jackson Pollock's paintings, famous for their intricate patterns and dripping techniques.
• Willem de Kooning's works, marked by energetic brushstrokes and dynamic use of color.

Minimalist abstraction

Minimalist abstraction reduces visual elements to their essence, using simple shapes and limited colors to create clean, serene works. This style seeks to eliminate all distractions to focus on the essence of the art.

Concrete examples:

• Ellsworth Kelly's works, characterized by their simple shapes and solid colors.
• Frank Stella's paintings, which use repetitive geometric patterns and bright colors.

Tachist abstraction

Tachist abstraction, also known as tachisme, is a European movement distinguished by the use of randomly applied spots of color on the canvas. This style emphasizes spontaneity and irrationality.

Concrete examples:

• The works of Jean Dubuffet, known for their rough textures and vibrant colors.
• Wols' paintings, which use stains and splashes to create abstract compositions.

How to recognize different styles of abstract paintings?

To recognize the different styles of abstract paintings , it is helpful to pay attention to several key elements:

• The shapes: Are they geometric, fluid, or random?
• Colors: Do they use a limited palette or a range of bright, varied colors?
• Technique: Are the brushstrokes precise or spontaneous? Are there traces of specific techniques such as dripping or collage?
• The emotion conveyed: Does the painting convey dynamic energy, calming serenity, or intense emotion?

By paying attention to these aspects, you will be able to better understand and appreciate abstract paintings and their diversity.